The investigation of NTO/HMX-based plastic-bonded explosives and its safety performance

3-nitro-1,2,4-triazol-5-one (NTO) is the main component of insensitive munitions (IM) formulation because of its outstanding insensitive properties.In this paper,a series of NTO/HMX-based composite explosives were prepared and characterized.The study focuses on the effect of NTO on the performance of the formulations,especially the safety performance.The results revealed that the mechanical sensi-tivity of formulations was associated with NTO content,as well as the thermal conductivity,specific heat capacity and Arrhenius parameters.Then,the high amount of NTO using in formulation was proved to be helpful for NTO/HMX-based formulation to exhibit good thermal safety.Besides,by accelerating rate calorimeter (ARC) and a modified cook-offequipment,the pressure and pressure rise rate were proved as the important indicator for judging the thermal safety performance in confined spaces.Finally,the numerical simulation was used as a credible method for predicting the respond temperature of cook-off experiment.     

A novel gradient approach for optimal design and sensitivity analysis of EWMA control charts

Conventional control charts are often designed to optimize out‐of‐control average run length (ARL), while constraining in‐control ARL to a desired value. The widely employed grid search approach in statistical process control (SPC) is time‐consuming with unsatisfactory accuracy. Although the simulation‐based ARL gradient estimators proposed by Fu and Hu [Manag Sci 45 (1999), 395–413] can alleviate this issue, it still requires a large number of simulation runs to significantly reduce the variance of gradient estimators. This article proposes a novel ARL gradient estimation approach based on integral equation for efficient analysis and design of control charts. Although this article compares with the results of Fu and Hu [Manag Sci 45 (1999), 395–413] based on the exponentially weighted moving average (EWMA) control chart, the proposed approach has wide applicability as it can generally fit into any control chart with Markovian property under any distributions. It is shown that the proposed method is able to provide a fast, accurate, and easy‐to‐implement algorithm for the design and analysis of EWMA charts, as compared to the simulation‐based gradient estimation method. Moreover, the proposed gradient estimation method facilitates the computation of high‐order derivatives that are valuable in sensitivity analysis. The code is written in Matlab, which is available on request. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 61: 223–237, 2014     

基于不确定度的ATS评估系统设计与实现

ATS测量结果直接影响信号分析的准确性,保证测量结果的可信度对装备测试及故障诊断具有重要意义.首先以ATS中仪器资源的工作频率为分类原则,在此基础上建立了ATS的低频和高频测试通道模型,然后对测量不确定度理论进行了阐述,并设计了ATS测量不确定度评估系统.最后以万用表通道为例对ATS测量不确定度评定实现予以说明,保证了测量结果的完备性、一致性和可靠性要求.     

《国防科技》2020年发表文献和建设情况浅析

国防科技是具有基础性、引领性的战略工程,期刊聚焦于这一领域特色鲜明、使命艰巨。本文主要基于CNKI数据库和万方数据库,检索《国防科技》2020年发表的全部论文,对每篇论文的标题、作者、工作机构、基金项目和下载量等文献计量指标进行统计分析;同时,对本年度开展的质量建设相关工作进行回顾性定性阐述,旨在为2021年办刊工作提供参考,凝练发展思路。研究结果表明,“科技前沿”“装备动态”和“作战训练”等栏目深受作者喜爱,贴近国家和军队重大需求,针对学科发展前沿和关键性技术策划的选题以及组织的专题、专栏文章能够明显提升期刊影响力。持续提升学术质量和影响力始终是期刊建设的核心工作,特别是在培育形成相对稳定的高影响力作者、团队和机构,研究、跟踪并对标国际一流军事类学术期刊,开拓学术传播渠道和多元化形式等方面,《国防科技》还需要继续攻坚。     

对标准化与前沿技术创新互动关系的理解认识

世界范围内有关标准化与技术创新的关系研究已近百年,各方学者专家普遍认为标准化有助于技术知识的积累、创新效率的提升以及创新成果的扩散。由于前沿技术具有战略地位高、产业规模大、研发风险高、学科交叉融合、发展路径多样以及创新资源稀缺等特点,相比标准化与传统技术创新,标准化与前沿技术创新之间呈现出一定的网络关系、耦合关系和产品互促关系。本文通过归并标准化与前沿技术创新参与主体、对比各自生命周期发展以及阶段性成果情况,分析阐述了二者之间关系的理解认识,并提出应充分发挥标准化的战略工具性、公共品属性和广泛兼容性,强化对前沿技术军事应用创新方向校准的导向作用、创新资源整合的协同作用及创新成果转化的推动作用,加速国防前沿技术推动新型作战力量和保障力量的发展。促进"黑科技"和"杀手锏"的形成。     

面向控制的电控单体泵柴油机仿真

为拓宽电控单元硬件在环仿真应用范围,进行了电控单体泵柴油机建模仿真。提出了面向控制的电控柴油机建模的要求和模型选择,在Matlab/Simulink中,建立了柴油机简化非线性模型以及电控单体泵系统模型,模型验证表明所建的柴油机模型具有较好的准确性;以计算时间和计算参数为衡量指标,分析和对比了不同的计算步长和计算方法对模型计算结果的影响;进行了实例模型应用试验,结果表明模型能实时准确地满足ECU硬件在环仿真要求。     

钼的化合价对有机钼化合物的极压抗磨性能的影响

用四球机试验评价了所合成的有机钼化合物极压抗磨性能 .讨论了钼的化合价与有机钼化合物的极压抗磨性能的关系 .发现对黄原酸硫氧钼和硫代磷酸硫氧钼两类有机钼化合物均是含六价钼化合物的载荷性能最好 ;六价钼比五价钼化合物的反应活性高 ,可在更低的浓度下表现出最佳的抗磨效果 ;钼的化合价不影响硫代磷酸硫氧钼在基础油中的理化性能 .     

一种计算涡轮增压柴油机高原性能的方法

提出了一种计算涡轮增压柴油机高原性能的方法.这种方法不涉及复杂的数值模拟计算,可以在较宽广的环境压力和环境温度范围预测涡轮增压柴油机的性能,具有较高的计算精度.对两台车用涡轮增压柴油机进行了实例计算,并与试验结果进行了对比.分析了海拔高度变化和温度变化引起的涡轮增压器和发动机性能的变化趋势.     

坦克柴油机比油耗实车测试的研究

针对实车检测坦克柴油机比油耗的原理和方法作了探讨,对12150L柴油机进行了实车比油耗测试,认为用无负荷方法实车测定柴油机有效功率,同时用涡轮流量计测量燃油消耗量是实车测量发动机比油耗可行的方法。